Three Animal Humane Society shelters closed Thursday after suspected cases of canine influenza were reported to the Minnesota Board of Animal Health.
According to officials, nearly 200 dogs contracted respiratory illnesses after after the shelters imported dogs from an Oklahoma shelter where positive cases of canine influenza were confirmed.
"The canine influenza only effects dogs, so we're pretty species specific," said Senior Veterinarian in charge of companion animals, Dr. Veronica Bartsch. "There's a small chance that our cats can pick it up, but no human infections."
Signs of canine influenza in dogs include sneezing, cough, discharge in the eyes or nose, and lethargy. Dr. Bartsch says in some instances dogs develop a more serious bacterial pneumonia, which can lead to death.
To date, there is no evidence of spread of canine influenza viruses from dogs to people, and there has never been a reported case of human infection with canine influenza virus in the U.S. or worldwide.
The highly infectious illness typically spreads indoors where a multitude of dogs congregate including places like dog daycares, indoor dog parks, and shelters.
"The Humane Society acted very quickly and we've been able to contain it in those shelter environments," added Dr. Bartsch. "At this point, we're not real concerned that it's widespread in the community."
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Minnesota has not had a reported canine influenza case since 2018.
"Any non-negative test result is reported to the board. We immediately come in and help the people and facilities involved contain the virus. At this point we're pretty well contained in the Humane Society. There's low risk for dogs to go to daycares, but I recommend reaching out to the facilities and asking about disinfecting protocols and procedures they have in place in case were to see a dog with upper respiratory signs."
There is a vaccine to protect dogs against canine influenza. Dr. Bartsch says that vaccine is on backorder, so it's important for dog owners to be smart about where they take their dogs.
"So if you're dog is sick, I recommend staying home," Dr. Bartsch said. "If you go to a place where other dogs are present and you notice a dog that is looking ill, I recommend you take your dog and go home."