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Hitting Pause: A Christmas Truce and Silent Night during World War I

World War I soldiers
Imperial War Museum

Looking back on World War I more than 100 years after it ended in 1918, the conflict continues to be remembered for the horror of its trench warfare.

But for a few hours on Christmas Eve, 1914, years before America entered “the war to end all wars” the guns fell silent as British and German service members from both sides laid down their weapons to enjoy food and sing carols.


The Christmas Truce was unofficial, reports the Smithsonian Magazine. Many officers disapproved, and steps were taken on both sides to make sure it wouldn’t happen again.

However, The Wall Street Journal called it magical while it lasted.

“What appears from the winter fog and misery is a Christmas story, a fine Christmas story that is, in truth, the most faded and tattered of adjectives: inspiring,” the Journal wrote.

The emotional evening has been featured in several movies through the years.

It all began around 8:30 p.m. on Dec. 24. A Royal Irish Rifles officer reported that “Germans have illuminated their trenches, are singing songs and wishing us a Happy Xmas. Compliments are being exchanged but am nevertheless taking all military precautions.”

The two sides soon began singing carols such as “Silent Night” and “The First Noel.” According to a Scots Guards war diary, a Pvt. Murker “met a German Patrol and was given a glass of whiskey and some cigars, and a message was sent back saying that if we didn’t fire at them, they would not fire at us.”

Calls of “Merry Christmas” could soon be heard up and down portions of the lines. There was peace until Dec. 26, then the shelling would resume.

Reach Julia LeDoux: Julia@connectingvets.com

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