Just in, the U.S. Justice Department on Tuesday served subpoenas to multiple Democratic officials in Minnesota.
Those officials include Governor Tim Walz, Attorney General Keith Ellison and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey.
The subpoena comes in connection with a probe into an alleged conspiracy to impede federal immigration officers, according to multiple sources that spoke with CBS News.
"This is going to be very challenging for the federal government, really," said local Twin Cities attorney Jack Rice. "You're arguing that there's a conspiracy by a whole series of people who are trying to stop ICE from doing what they're allowed to do. But at the same time, there are those, including politicians here, who can argue that what they're doing is wrong."
Rice says the government would have to prove that they haven't been able to succeed in operations, while touting - including Tuesday afternoon - the number of undocumented immigrants they've already arrested.
"They're really trying to establish whether or not there's some concerted effort to to obstruct, to stop the DOJ and from ICE from doing what they legally have the right to do," adds Rice. "And that's really what the arguments being made in Washington right now."
President Trump joined the White House briefing on Tuesday, showing mugshots of those he described as “rough” people arrested during federal agents immigration enforcement surge in Minnesota. Mr. Trump also linked the fraud allegations in the state to its Somali community, which he has also done in the past.
“I’m going through this because I think we have plenty of time,” Trump said, alternating between discussing Minnesota and other issues, including his impending trip to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
Trump’s administration has urged a judge to reject efforts by Minnesota and its largest cities to stop the surge, calling the lawsuit — filed soon after the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an immigration officer — “legally frivolous.”
The subpoenas, which seek records, were sent to the offices of Gov. Tim Walz, Attorney General Keith Ellison, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her and officials in Ramsey and Hennepin counties, the sources confirmed to both CBS News and the Associated Press.
The subpoenas came as the Trump administration urged a judge to reject efforts by Minnesota and its largest cities to stop the immigration enforcement surge that has roiled Minneapolis and St. Paul for weeks.
The Justice Department called the lawsuit, filed soon after the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an immigration officer, “legally frivolous.” Lawyers argued that the Department of Homeland Security is acting within its legal powers to enforce immigration laws.
Operation Metro Surge has made the state safer with the arrests of more than 3,000 people who were in the country illegally, the government said Monday in a court filing.
“Put simply, Minnesota wants a veto over federal law enforcement,” Justice Department attorneys wrote.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison said the government is violating free speech and other constitutional rights with its unprecedented sweeps. He described the armed officers as poorly trained and said the “invasion” must cease.
The lawsuit filed Jan. 12 seeks an order to halt or limit the enforcement action. More filings are expected, and it's not known when U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez will make a decision.
Ilan Wurman, who teaches constitutional law at University of Minnesota Law School, doubts the state's arguments will be successful.
“There's no question that federal law is supreme over state law, that immigration enforcement is within the power of the federal government, and the president, within statutory bounds, can allocate more federal enforcement resources to states who’ve been less cooperative in that enforcement space than other states have been,” Wurman told The Associated Press.
Julia Decker, policy director at the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota, expressed frustration that advocates have no way of knowing whether the government’s arrest numbers and descriptions of the people in custody are accurate. U.S. citizens have been dragged from their homes and vehicles during the Minnesota surge.
“These are real people we’re talking about, that we potentially have no idea what is happening to them,” Decker said.
In a separate lawsuit, Menendez said Friday that federal officers can’t detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who aren’t obstructing authorities.
Good, 37, was killed on Jan. 7 as she was moving her vehicle, which had been blocking a Minneapolis street where Immigration and Customers Enforcement officers were operating. Trump administration officials say the officer, Jonathan Ross, shot her in self-defense, although videos of the encounter show the Honda Pilot slowly turning away from him.
Since then, the public has repeatedly confronted officers, blowing whistles and yelling insults at ICE and U.S. Border Patrol. They, in turn, have used tear gas and chemical irritants against protesters. Bystanders have recorded video of officers using a battering ram to get into a house as well as smashing vehicle windows and dragging people out of cars.
Police in the region, meanwhile, said off-duty law enforcement officers have been racially profiled by federal officers and stopped without cause. Brooklyn Park police Chief Mark Bruley said he has received complaints from residents who are U.S. citizens, including his own officers.
“Every one of these individuals is a person of color who has had this happening,” Bruley said during a news conference.
He said he believes the stops have been conducted a “small group of individuals,” and not all agents in the area.
President Donald Trump last week threatened to invoke an 1807 law and send troops to Minnesota, though he has backed off, at least in his public remarks.
The Associated Press contributed to this story.