Explainer: Where do things stand with the sexual assault case involving 2018 Canada world junior players?

Canada's 2018 world junior team
Five players from Canada's 2018 world junior team have taken a leave of absence from their respective clubs in recent days amid a report that five members of that team have been asked to surrender to police to face sexual assault charges. Photo credit Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press via AP, File

A scandal has rocked Canadian hockey and led to multiple investigations of several prominent players who were on the nation's gold medal-winning 2018 world junior team, including some who have moved on to the NHL.

The latest developments came Tuesday when lawyers for four current NHL players said their clients had been charged with sexual assault. A former NHL player surrendered to police Sunday to face a sexual assault charge. The attorneys say their clients are innocent.

Police in London, Ontario, have scheduled a news conference for Monday to provide details about their sexual assault investigation.

What happened

A woman sued Hockey Canada in 2022, alleging she was sexually assaulted by eight members of Canada's world junior team at a fundraising gala in London in 2018. Hockey Canada settled the lawsuit, and then an investigation revealed the organization had two secret slush funds to pay out settlements on claims of sexual assault and abuse.

London police launched an internal review in July 2022, and the NHL said it would conduct its own independent investigation into what happened because some active players were on that team and attended the gala. Commissioner Gary Bettman pledged to release the findings once completed.

Deputy Commissioner Bill Daly in June said the investigation was complete and expected a report by midsummer that the league would then review. So far, the NHL has not released the findings. Daly told said last week the league would issue a statement when it is appropriate.

Philadelphia Flyers' goaltender Carter Hart
Philadelphia Flyers' goaltender Carter Hart Photo credit Derik Hamilton/AP Photo, File

NHL players Carter Hart of the Philadelphia Flyers, Michael McLeod and Cal Foote of the New Jersey Devils, and Dillon Dube of the Calgary Flames have been charged with sexual assault by police in London, Ontario, in connection with the investigation.

Attorneys representing Hart, McLeod, Foote and Dube denied any wrongdoing on behalf of their clients.

Former NHL player Alex Formenton surrendered to police to face charges on Sunday.

The five players — Hart, McLeod, Dube, Formenton, Hart and Foote — have taken leaves from their current clubs. Agents for all five players have not spoken publicly since.

Hart is the Flyers' No. 1 goaltender, while McLeod and Dube are regular players. Foote, a defenseman and son of former NHL player Adam Foote, has primarily been in the American Hockey League this season. Formenton plays for Swiss club HC Ambri-Piotta after playing 109 games for the Ottawa Senators from 2017 through the 2021-22 season.

New Jersey Devils' Michael McLeod
New Jersey Devils' Michael McLeod Photo credit Matt Slocum/AP Photo, File
Calgary Flames center Dillon Dube
Calgary Flames center Dillon Dube Photo credit Paul Sancya/AP Photo, File
Ottawa Senators' Alex Formenton
Ottawa Senators' Alex Formenton Photo credit Matt Slocum/AP Photo, File

What's next?

It's not uncommon in Canada for police to provide significant time for anyone facing charges to surrender, which helps explain why the next update is set for next week, two days after the NHL's All-Star Weekend in Toronto.

It's unclear when the NHL will release its findings, though Daly has repeatedly deferred to the London police investigation, so waiting for charges to be announced wouldn't be surprising.

The teams are planning to compete without those players for the foreseeable future. Flyers general manager Daniel Briere, at a pre-scheduled midseason news conference last week, read a statement and had few answers about Hart's absence.

"We will respond appropriately when the outcomes of the investigations are made public," he said.

Possible fallout?

For the players, no one knows. If any players are convicted of sexual assault, Canadian law includes jail-time sentences, depending on several factors, including the age of the alleged victim.

There's some precedent for what punishment the NHL could dole out as far as suspensions for off-ice misconduct. Bettman has wide latitude to make decisions in the interest of the game. There is an appeals process through the NHL Players' Association and an arbitrator jointly hired by the league and union to rule on disputes, when necessary.

The league in 2019 suspended Los Angeles Kings defenseman Slava Voynov for the 2019-20 season and ensuing playoffs after determining he committed acts of domestic violence.

Hockey Canada has already lost several sponsors, including Nike, and its CEO and board resigned in 2022 in the wake of this and other scandals.

Featured Image Photo Credit: Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press via AP, File