40 years ago: A record Chicago voter turnout elects Harold Washington as mayor

Harold Washington being sworn in
Harold Washington (C) is sworn in by Cook County Circuit Court Judge Charles Freeman to become the first black mayor of Chicago. Former Mayor Jane Byrne and Joseph Cardinal Bernardin, the Catholic archbishop of Chicago are at right. Photo credit Getty Images

(WBBM NEWSRADIO) -- Chicago voters made history 40 years ago.

On April 12, 1983, the electorate chose Harold Washington as the city’s first African-American mayor.

In the Democratic primary, the South Side congressman defeated incumbent Mayor Jane Byrne and Cook County State’s Attorney Richard M. Daley, son of the former mayor named Daley.

Then, in the general election, a number of white Democrats would endorse Republican Bernard Epton, and the racial polarization would drive voter turnout to a record 82 percent.

Washington won by 48,000 votes.

Redd Foxx and Harold Washington have tea
Actor and comedian Redd Foxx (1922 - 1991) has tea with Chicago mayor Harold Washington (1922 - 1987), December 1984. The two both attended DuSable High School in Chicago's Bronzeville neighborhood. (Photo by Robert Abbott Sengstacke/Getty Images) Photo credit (Photo by Robert Abbott Sengstacke/Getty Images)

His popularity grew over time. Known as a champion of the environment and gay rights, Washington would eventually break the coalition of 29 alderman who voted down all of his proposals in the Chicago City Council.

Washington won re-election in 1987 but died of a heart attack in his City Hall office on the day before thanksgiving that year.

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Featured Image Photo Credit: Getty Images