What is the World Cup? A beginner’s guide to the biggest sporting event on Earth

JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA - JUNE 10: A general view of the Molten Vantaggio, official match ball of the AFC Asian Qualifiers, seen prior to the 2026 FIFA World Cup Round Three AFC Asian Qualifier match between Saudi Arabia and Australia Socceroos at King Abdullah Sports City on June 10, 2025 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Yasser Bakhsh/Getty Images)
JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA - JUNE 10: A general view of the Molten Vantaggio, official match ball of the AFC Asian Qualifiers, seen prior to the 2026 FIFA World Cup Round Three AFC Asian Qualifier match between Saudi Arabia and Australia Socceroos at King Abdullah Sports City on June 10, 2025 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Yasser Bakhsh/Getty Images) Photo credit (Photo by Yasser Bakhsh/Getty Images)

Even if you’ve never watched a soccer game in your life, chances are you’ve heard of the World Cup. But what exactly is it—and why is it such a big deal?

Here’s everything you need to know about the world’s most-watched sporting event, explained in plain English.

What Is the World Cup?

The World Cup is a massive international soccer tournament held every four years. It brings together the best national teams from around the globe to compete for one title: world champion.

Soccer—called football in most of the world—is the planet’s most popular sport, and the World Cup is its crown jewel. Think of it as the Olympics of soccer, but with more fans, more drama, and more at stake.

There are actually two World Cups: the Men’s World Cup and the Women’s World Cup, held in alternating years. The most recent Women’s World Cup was in 2023, and the next Men’s World Cup will be in 2026, hosted jointly by the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Who Plays in It?

Countries—not clubs—play in the World Cup. That means instead of professional teams like Manchester United or Real Madrid, you’ll see national teams like Brazil, France, Germany, and the United States.

To get to the World Cup, countries must qualify by playing in regional tournaments. Only 48 teams will make it to the final event in 2026 (up from 32 in past years), representing nearly every continent.

How Does It Work?

The World Cup has two parts:

Group Stage – Teams are divided into small groups of four and play each other. The top two teams from each group move on.

Knockout Stage – From there, it’s single elimination: lose and you’re out. This continues until two teams remain to face off in the Final, where the winner takes home the World Cup trophy.

Games are played over about a month, with billions (yes, billions) of people tuning in from around the world.

Why Do People Care So Much?

The World Cup is about more than just sports. It’s about national pride, underdog stories, dramatic moments, and unforgettable goals. Countries stop everything to watch their teams play. Streets fill with cheering fans. And for players, winning the World Cup is the ultimate honor—it makes legends.

What’s Happening Now?

We’re just a year away from the next Men’s World Cup in 2026, which will be the first ever held in three countries: the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. Cities like Dallas, New York, Los Angeles, and Mexico City will host matches, bringing the global spotlight to North America.

Expect massive crowds, colorful fan celebrations, and packed stadiums. For many Americans, this could be their first real taste of the world’s biggest sport on home soil.

Don’t Know the Rules? That’s Okay.

Soccer is simple: two teams, one ball, and whoever scores the most goals wins. Each match has two 45-minute halves, and players can’t use their hands—unless they’re the goalkeeper.

The beauty of the World Cup is that you don’t have to be an expert to enjoy it. The energy, pageantry, and high stakes make it easy to get swept up in the excitement.

Bottom Line

Even if you can’t name a single soccer player, the World Cup is worth watching. It’s history in the making, a shared human experience, and a celebration of sport at its most universal.

So when the 2026 World Cup kicks off in stadiums across North America, don’t be surprised if your city goes soccer-crazy—and you find yourself cheering right along.

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Featured Image Photo Credit: (Photo by Yasser Bakhsh/Getty Images)