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Malibu stuck in vicious 'grass-fire cycle'

MALIBU, CALIFORNIA - DECEMBER 10: A firefighter aircraft drops fire retardant as the Franklin Fire continues to burn on December 10, 2024 near Malibu, California. The wildfire has scorched over 2800 acres near Pepperdine University prompting evacuations along the coast amid high winds with some homes destroyed.
MALIBU, CALIFORNIA - DECEMBER 10: A firefighter aircraft drops fire retardant as the Franklin Fire continues to burn on December 10, 2024 near Malibu, California. The wildfire has scorched over 2800 acres near Pepperdine University prompting evacuations along the coast amid high winds with some homes destroyed.
Apu Gomes/Getty Images

Malibu and the Santa Monica Mountains are in a dangerous cycle that makes them susceptible to frequent fires.

It's a feedback loop, or, as experts call it, a "grass-fire cycle," in which repeated fires kill native vegetation, allowing invasive species that fuel fires to flourish.


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"It's been happening for a long time in the Malibu Canyon," said Alexandra Syphard with the Conservation Biology Institute. "There are pictures that show a before where it's nice green, evergreen chaparral, and then the after, it's the exact same area in Malibu Canyon where it's just these sort of dried-out grasses."

Syphard tells KNX News' Karen Adams that with more frequent fires, fire-adapted native vegetation is being killed because it's not getting the multiple years it needs to reestablish.

"But people are trying to plant vegetation with higher fuel moisture, meaning it's less flammable, in hopes that that can sort of reduce the frequency of fire overall in the landscape," Syphard said.

She says one way to reduce the frequency of fires is to try to prevent them from happening in the first place.

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