Oil Demand Collapses, Price Goes Negative For First Time In History

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Oil prices plunged to their lowest level since at least the 1980s today when the cost for a barrel of crude dropped below $1.

Prices for West Texas Intermediate, the American benchmark of crude oil, plummeted to the lowest prices on record. US crude oil May contract finishes the day at negative $37.63; a price crash of 300 percent.

BREAKING: WTI crude oil futures trade at negative price for first time https://t.co/pOSyH6AVtP pic.twitter.com/XsoH1jG8WH

— Bloomberg (@business) April 20, 2020

WTI crude oil futures saw their biggest single day drop of more than 100% as traders unloaded positions ahead of the May contract's Tuesday expiration.

The price per barrel began the year at around $60 per barrel and had been hanging around the $20 price recently.

But as consumer demand for crude dried up, it created a global supply glut as billions of people were forced to stay home to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus.

Some experts say storage tanks across the US could hit their limits, possibly as soon as three weeks.

The effect on the Texas economy is already being felt across the state as a number of shut-downs and bankruptcies have already occurred. "We're going to see tens of thousands of layoffs, not only upstream in the oil patch (West Texas) but also downstream" says SMU Economist Bernard Weinstein. "It effects pipelines, refining, the petrochemical industry, and it effects our exports since we've become a major oil exporter in recent years - that's going to be changing."     

Some believe it may take years for the oil industry to recover.  

“Basically, bears are out for blood,” analyst Naeem Aslam of Avatrade said in a report, according to the Associated Press. “The steep fall in the price is because of the lack of sufficient demand and lack of storage place given the fact that the production cut has failed to address the supply glut.”