What to know about the March 3 Texas primary election

Texas voters will head to the polls next month for the 2026 primary election - the vote that decides who appears on the November ballot and, in many places, effectively decides who will hold office.
Texas voters will head to the polls next month for the 2026 primary election - the vote that decides who appears on the November ballot and, in many places, effectively decides who will hold office. Photo credit Rawpixel/Getty

Texas voters will head to the polls next month for the 2026 primary election - the vote that decides who appears on the November ballot and, in many places, effectively decides who will hold office.

In a state dominated by single-party districts, the primary often functions as the real election, with the general election confirming the outcome.

Key Dates

Voter registration deadline: Feb. 2

Early voting: Feb. 17 through Feb. 27

mail ballot request deadline: Feb. 20

Election Day: Tuesday, March 3

Primary Runoff (if no candidate reaches 50%): May 26

Texas uses open primaries, meaning voters choose either a Republican or Democratic ballot when they vote, but not both.

What offices are on the ballot

The ballot is massive and spans nearly every level of government.

Federal

U.S. Senate

All 38 U.S. House seats

Statewide offices

Governor

Lieutenant governor

Attorney general

Comptroller

Land commissioner

Agriculture commissioner

Railroad commissioner

Courts and education leadership

Texas Supreme Court

Court of Criminal Appeals

Appellate courts

State Board of Education

Local offices

County judges, district attorneys, sheriffs and commissioners will also be chosen across Texas.

The big issues shaping the races

Voters won’t see policy questions printed on the ballot — but these debates are driving candidate campaigns.

Immigration and border security

A central issue in federal and statewide Republican contests.

Criminal justice and prosecution philosophy

District attorney races could shift whether counties pursue reform-focused or tougher prosecution strategies.

Education

School funding, curriculum debates and voucher proposals dominate many legislative races.

Internal party battles

The GOP features ideological fights between factions, including a competitive U.S. Senate primary expected to go to a runoff.
Democrats face crowded primaries in urban districts and open legislative seats.

Why this election matters

Primaries determine party nominees for November — and in heavily Republican or Democratic districts, the nominee is often almost guaranteed to win the office.

That means for many Texans, March 3 will be the vote that actually decides who governs their community, writes laws and shapes policy for years to come.

LISTEN on the Audacy App
Tell your Smart Speaker to "PLAY 1080 KRLD"
Sign Up to receive our KRLD Insider Newsletter for more news
Follow us on Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YouTube

Featured Image Photo Credit: Rawpixel/Getty