Cat owners are all too familiar with the torn cushions, carpets and couches that come along with their razor-clawed feline friends.
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The feline instinct to scratch is literally in their blood, but is often perceived as a behavioral problem by cat owners.
Now, an international team of researchers has discovered which factors influence undesired scratching behavior in domestic cats and how to prevent it.
"We show that certain factors – such as the presence of children at home, personality traits of cats, and their activity levels – significantly impact the extent of scratching behavior," Dr. Yasemin Salgirli Demi̇rbas, a veterinary researcher at Ankara University and first author of the study, said in a statement. "Our findings can help caregivers manage and redirect scratching to appropriate materials, which could help foster a more harmonious living environment for both cats and their caregivers."
The researchers asked more than 1,200 cat owners in France about the daily lives and characteristics as well as undesired scratching behaviors of their feline companions.
While several factors can influence a cat's scratching behavior, stress is a leading cause of unwanted scratching, according to the findings, published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
"We see a clear link between certain environmental and behavioral factors and increased scratching behavior in cats," Salgirli Demirbas said. "Specifically, the presence of children in the home as well as high levels of play and nocturnal activity significantly contribute to increased scratching. Cats described as aggressive or disruptive also exhibited higher levels of scratching."
Some factors that favor scratching can be changed, the researchers said. Placing scratch posts in areas the cat frequently passes or near to their preferred resting spot or the use of pheromones for example, can lessen cats' scratching on furniture.
"Providing safe hiding places, elevated observation spots, and ample play opportunities can also help alleviate stress and engage the cat in more constructive activities," Salgirli Demirbas said.
The key is to establish multiple short play sessions that mimic successful hunting scenarios, which are more likely to sustain cats interest and reduce stress, and can ultimately reduce excessive scratching on furniture, according to the study. They can also foster the bond between cats and their caretakers, the researchers said.
"Understanding the underlying emotional motivations of scratching behavior, such as frustration, which seem to be linked to personality traits and environmental factors, allows caregivers to address these issues directly," said Salgirli Demirbas.
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