SXSW turns 40 under pressure - smaller, cheaper, and searching for its identity

AUSTIN, TEXAS - MARCH 07: Kevin Bacon walks onstage to speak during 'Kevin Bacon: A Career Retrospective From Footloose to The Bondsman' at Austin Convention Center on March 07, 2025 in Austin, Texas. (Photo by Astrida Valigorsky/Getty Images)
AUSTIN, TEXAS - MARCH 07: Kevin Bacon walks onstage to speak during 'Kevin Bacon: A Career Retrospective From Footloose to The Bondsman' at Austin Convention Center on March 07, 2025 in Austin, Texas. (Photo by Astrida Valigorsky/Getty Images) Photo credit (Photo by Astrida Valigorsky/Getty Images)

AUSTIN — South by Southwest kicks off its 40th anniversary edition this week in Austin, but the milestone arrives at an uncomfortable moment for a festival that once defined the cultural zeitgeist - now contending with falling attendance, a shrunken schedule, leadership upheaval, and the loss of its longtime home base.

SXSW 2026 runs March 12–18, two days shorter than in recent years, with the music, film, tech, and interactive tracks all consolidated into a single seven-day run. The festival also canceled its long-running Innovation Awards and dropped badge prices - Platinum passes fell from $2,195 to $1,865 - in an effort to widen access.

The numbers driving those changes are hard to ignore. In-person conference attendance dropped from 47,661 in 2024 to 37,770 in 2025. Creative Industry Expo attendance fell similarly, from 51,090 to 37,734 over the same period. Overall festival and conference attendance stood at 309,327 last year, compared to more than 417,000 before 2020.

The music side has been hit especially hard. The number of bands showcasing has declined from a peak of nearly 2,000 acts to just 1,012 in 2025. Industry insiders say the attrition has been gradual and telling - with label presidents, senior executives, and major decision-makers progressively dropping off the attendee list in the years before and after the pandemic.

The physical footprint of the festival is also in flux. The Austin Convention Center - the event's hub since 1993 - is now demolished and under a four-year reconstruction, forcing organizers to scatter programming across downtown hotels and venues. Brazos Hall will serve as the Innovation Clubhouse, with programming spilling into the Hilton Austin, Courtyard Marriott, and other downtown properties.

Leadership at the top has also turned over sharply. In April 2025, majority owner Penske Media Corporation pushed out longtime president Hugh Forrest, who had led the festival for more than 30 years. Forrest publicly disputed that his exit was voluntary. Critics say the departure discarded decades of institutional knowledge just as the festival needed it most.

SXSW Chief Commercial Officer Peter Lewis has pushed back on the narrative of decline, saying the goal has never been purely about headcount. "For us, the goal is always, 'How do we create an event with the most impact for the most people?' That is not necessarily driven by attendance numbers," he said.

Despite the challenges, SXSW remains a significant economic force for Austin. The most recent economic impact report estimated the festival generated $377.3 million for the local economy. City officials say they are monitoring hotel tax and sales tax revenue closely as the festival adjusts, and note that Austin's broader event calendar - including ACL, Formula 1, and Reggae Fest - provides additional cushion.

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Featured Image Photo Credit: (Photo by Astrida Valigorsky/Getty Images)