PHILADELPHIA (KYW Newsradio, AP) — The 70 million Americans who get Social Security benefits will get an 8.7% boost in 2023.
That’s a historic increase and welcome news for American retirees and others — including the 650,000 Pennsylvanians who are 65 and older. But it’s tempered by the fact that it’s fueled by record-high inflation that’s raised the cost of everyday living.
The cost-of-living adjustment means the average recipient will receive about $146 extra a month beginning in January, according to estimates released Thursday by the Social Security Administration.
The boost in benefits, the biggest in 40 years, will be coupled with a 3% drop in Medicare Part B premiums, meaning retirees will get the full impact of the jump in Social Security benefits.
"This year’s substantial Social Security cost-of-living adjustment is the first time in over a decade that Medicare premiums are not rising and shows that we can provide more support to older Americans who count on the benefits they have earned,” said Social Security Administration’s Acting Commissioner Kilolo Kijakaz.
“This means that seniors will have a chance to get ahead of inflation, due to the rare combination of rising benefits and falling premiums,” White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement on Wednesday. “We will put more money in their pockets and provide them with a little extra breathing room.”
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“But for that monthly check, they would be living in poverty. For 20% of retirees of people who are 65 and older, receiving Social Security that is their single source of income," said AARP Vice President of Financial Security and Consumer Affairs Cristina Martin Firvida.
“$50 billion of Social Security benefits flow into Pennsylvania’s economy every single year, so not only are we going to see this money make a difference in the day-to-day but for the economy of Pennsylvania.”
Though seniors in Pennsylvania will reap the most benefit, others who receive SSI will see relief as well.
"It's for young kids who have lost a parent, it’s for spouses who have lost a loved one, and it’s for workers who were disabled. Every one of those and your 65 million Americans receiving Social Security every month are going to see more money in their pocket," she added.
“The average benefit for someone in Pennsylvania receiving Social Security is $1,600 a month. What this 8.7% COLA (cost-of-living adjustment) means for them is $140 more every single month in their bank account."
However, a separate government report showed inflation newly accelerating, a trend eating into the Social Security gains for older people. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.4% for September after just 0.1% in August and is up 8.2% for the past 12 months. Jobless claims for unemployment benefits rose for the week.
Stock futures declined before U.S. markets opened.
The Social Security announcement came just weeks before the midterm elections, and at a time when Democrats and Republicans are sparring about high prices now and how best to shore up the program financially in the future.
President Joe Biden has pledged to protect both Social Security and Medicare. “I’ll make them stronger,” he said last month. “And I’ll lower your cost to be able to keep them.”
About 70 million people — including retirees, disabled people and children — receive Social Security benefits. This will be the biggest increase in benefits that baby boomers, those born between the years 1946 and 1964, have ever seen.
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Social Security is financed by payroll taxes collected from workers and their employers. The maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security payroll taxes for 2023 is $160,200.
The financing setup dates to the 1930s, the brainchild of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who believed a payroll tax would foster among average Americans a sense of ownership that would protect the program from political interference.
Next year's higher payout, without an accompanying increase in Social Security contributions, could put additional pressure on a system that's facing a severe shortfall in coming years.
The annual Social Security and Medicare trustees report released in June says the program's trust fund will be unable to pay full benefits beginning in 2035.
If the trust fund is depleted, the government will be able to pay only 80% of scheduled benefits, the report said. Medicare will be able to pay 90% of total scheduled benefits if the fund is depleted.
In January, a Pew Research Center poll showed 57% of U.S. adults saying that “taking steps to make the Social Security system financially sound" was a top priority for the president and Congress to address this year. Securing Social Security got bipartisan support, with 56% of Democrats and 58% of Republicans calling it a top priority.
Some solutions for reforming Social Security have been proposed — but none has moved forward in a sharply partisan Congress.
Earlier this year, Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., issued a detailed plan that would require Congress to come up with a proposal to adequately fund Social Security and Medicare or potentially phase them out.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., publicly rebuked the plan and Biden has used Scott's proposal as a political bludgeon against Republicans ahead of midterm elections.
"If Republicans in Congress have their way, seniors will pay more for prescription drugs and their Social Security benefits will never be secure," Jean-Pierre said.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.